Back Pain
Advanced treatment in Vertebral Compression Fractures
What are Vertebral Compression Fractures?
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) result from the compression or collapse of one or more vertebral bodies in the spine. These fractures can be caused by various factors, including osteoporosis, trauma, or underlying bone diseases. VCFs can lead to significant pain, reduced mobility, and potential complications if left untreated.
Symptoms
- Sudden onset of back pain, often severe and localized to the affected area.
- Pain worsens with movement, standing, or walking.
- Loss of height or kyphosis (stooped posture).
- Limited spinal mobility.
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs if nerves are compressed.
- Bowel or bladder dysfunction in severe cases involving nerve compression.
Risk Factors
- Osteoporosis: Reduced bone density increases the risk of vertebral fractures, especially in postmenopausal women and elderly individuals.
- Trauma: Falls, motor vehicle accidents, or sports injuries can cause acute vertebral fractures.
- Cancer: Metastatic tumors can weaken bones and increase the risk of compression fractures.
- Chronic steroid use: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications can weaken bones, leading to increased fracture risk.
- Smoking: Tobacco use can contribute to decreased bone density, making fractures more likely.
Diagnosis
- Medical History and Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination to evaluate spinal alignment and mobility.
- Imaging Studies:
- X-rays: Used to visualize vertebral fractures and assess the extent of collapse.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images to assess spinal cord and nerve compression, as well as to identify any underlying causes.
- CT (Computed Tomography) Scan: May be used to obtain more detailed images of the fractured vertebrae and surrounding structures.
Treatment
Treatment options depend on factors such as the severity of symptoms, extent of fracture, underlying medical conditions, and individual patient preferences. Early intervention is crucial to prevent further complications and improve outcomes for patients with vertebral compression fractures.
Why Choose Apex?
Our board-certified, highly experienced doctors treat each patient with individual care, attention, and comprehensive follow-up care to ensure complete rehabilitation.
